War and History Poetry posted April 24, 2015 | Chapters: | ...52 53 -54- 55... |
Ottava Rima
A chapter in the book Minnesota Poems
St. Paul Streetcars
by Treischel
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This is a story poem about Minnesota history. Specifically, it's about the reign of street cars there. The era lasted from 1872 until 1954, when a hostile take over of the Metropolitan Transit Authority caused buses to become the primary method of transportation. Buses were considered cheaper to operate, and the management felt that the existing assets could be sold for a profit.
Originally, the first ones of 1872 were long enclosed cars pulled by horses, called Horsecars, over mud roads and some cobblestone streets. The later use of steel rails made for a smoother ride and easier pull for the horses. It required a team of seven horses, who as one reporter noted, "Made epic volumes of manure". The rails continued to be used throughout the era.
In 1887, a system of underground cables hooked to large drums holding long steel cables was used. A drum on one end would be activated to pull the car one way. Then a drum on the other end woud pull it back. At first powered by steam, then later by electricity, maintenance was a big problem.
In 1887, Frank Sprague invented the use of overhead wires to send current to an electric motor. By 1892, St. Paul had adopted this method. Those lasted from 1892 until they were shut down in 1954, although the wooden and brass cars were rebuilt several times.
This poem is a Otava Rima.
It is a poem of Italian origin first introduced by Giovanni Boccaccio around 1350.
The Ottava Rima stanza in English consists of eight iambic lines, usually iambic pentameters. Each stanza consists of three alternate rhymes and one double rhyme, following the:
a-b-a-b-a-b-c-c pattern.
There is no limit on the number of stanzas, and often was used in long epic poems.
I got this picture from the Minnesota Historical Society,
Pays
one point
and 2 member cents. Originally, the first ones of 1872 were long enclosed cars pulled by horses, called Horsecars, over mud roads and some cobblestone streets. The later use of steel rails made for a smoother ride and easier pull for the horses. It required a team of seven horses, who as one reporter noted, "Made epic volumes of manure". The rails continued to be used throughout the era.
In 1887, a system of underground cables hooked to large drums holding long steel cables was used. A drum on one end would be activated to pull the car one way. Then a drum on the other end woud pull it back. At first powered by steam, then later by electricity, maintenance was a big problem.
In 1887, Frank Sprague invented the use of overhead wires to send current to an electric motor. By 1892, St. Paul had adopted this method. Those lasted from 1892 until they were shut down in 1954, although the wooden and brass cars were rebuilt several times.
This poem is a Otava Rima.
It is a poem of Italian origin first introduced by Giovanni Boccaccio around 1350.
The Ottava Rima stanza in English consists of eight iambic lines, usually iambic pentameters. Each stanza consists of three alternate rhymes and one double rhyme, following the:
a-b-a-b-a-b-c-c pattern.
There is no limit on the number of stanzas, and often was used in long epic poems.
I got this picture from the Minnesota Historical Society,
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