War and History Poetry posted March 18, 2015 Chapters:  ...51 52 -53- 54... 


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A Crown of Heroic Sonnets

A chapter in the book Minnesota Poems

Robbing Paul to Pay Peter

by Treischel


I.
Chicanery and greed played primal roles
With Minnesota forming as a state.
The story most intriguingly unrolls
With greed as they proceed to legislate.
The politicians ultimately prove
How perfidy provided utter gall,
Mischievous machinations plan to move
The capital away from far St. Paul.
This tale has mystery and true intrigue,
When dealing with corrupted governor,
Political patronage and fatigue;
A drunken gambler, prostitutes, and more.
So, grab a seat, get yourself a brew
Allow some time to let this tale unfold
About when boundaries were thrown askew,
With land in hand just begging to be sold.

As "Paul is robbed to pay St. Peter's" fee,
A page of Minnesota history.


II.
A page of Minnesota history,
When Franklin Pierce looked for a governor,
He picked a Mexican war man of glory.
Who captured Haumantla, hero of war.
A chosen leader for the future state.
A person of power, plans of his own,
To highest potentate, became his fate.
In eighteen fifty three, this true unknown
Was sworn in by the US President.
But this man had some problems in his soul
Of larceny, that some come to resent,
When greed would breed bad blood through his control.
For in the early days, on which we teeter,
Most representatives lived to the south.
Much easier to gather in St. Peter,
Than travel to St. Paul, much further north.

The situation rose among the clan
That laid the groundwork for a profit plan.

III.
That laid the groundwork for a profit plan,
Since Willis Gorman was the man in charge
Who thought his best investment was to pan
His holdings in St. Peter, which were large.
So, he convinced his crony legislators
To pass a bill to move the capital.
Began construction using huge road graders,
And building things around St. Peter's mall.
He laid out nicely functional foundations
With roads for heavy traffic, double-wide,
And found an architect for his creations-
A capital to fill the town with pride.
A perfect plan to denigrate St. Paul.
He hoped he'd be real rich once things aligned,
To his plots, in St. Peter, boons would fall.
The problem was the bill -- he hadn't signed.

The law requires Gov's to sign the bill,
But Willis stayed put in St. Peter still.

IV.
But Willis stayed put in St. Peter still,
To oversee the plans he put in place.
He needed trusty patron now to fill
The role of courier to quite quickly race,
A legate lacking scruples in the senate.
With proven loyalty, on whom to bet,
A lackey to be used as loose lieutenant,
And such a man was Joseph J. Rolette-
Furtrader, gambler, and a politician,
Controls enrollment bills within the house,
A natural to grab the proposition,
Though many men considered him a louse.
So, Gorman thought that Rolette was his man,
Entrusting Joe to find him right away.
While he himself laid out his full town plan,
Expecting harvest of a huge payday.

This bill of eighteen fifty seven passed.
Just need signing by the Gov'nor fast.

V.
Just need signing by the Gov'nor fast.
Here's what readers need to understand.
The legislative session wouldn't last,
Expiring the possession of the land.
Now, Joe Rolette should not have been so trusted.
Nobody had considered how he felt --
The capital's location readjusted,
Just wasn't how he thought things should be dealt.
This gambler's inclination was to hide.
He found a perfect hide-a-way hotel.
Ok, it had a brothel too, inside,
Where he could drink and gamble for a spell.
He'd hide there while the clock was ticking down,
While knowing, all he had to do was wait.
He dallied with the damsels until dawn,
And drank into a catatonic state.

But none of that was much of his concern,
With time that leads the senate to adjourn.


VI.
With time that leads the senate to adjourn,
While frantic politicians were distressed,
Police were called to find and overturn
The rocks, achieving poor Joe's quick arrest.
With all the constables in hot pursuit,
The ladies of the night had hid him well.
The hotel manager was in cahoots,
And all his gambling friends would never tell.
And so, our Joe stayed hidden for a week,
Enjoying all the pleasures one could want:
Rich hands of cards, hot ladies on each cheek,
And even fine chef's fare from restaurant.
Our fine French friend was hero of the city.
For his dynamic actions, tip a brew.
Had he not taken steps, would be a pity.
He taught the governor a thing or two

While dock of legislative session closed,
Joe entered meeting hall quite unopposed.


VII
Joe entered meeting hall quite unopposed,
And all there present knew it was too late.
With unsigned bill in hand, the cheering rose
From those opposed who know it met its fate.
The capital, St. Paul now would remain,
While anger from the governor and friends
Would fall forgotten, dusty lost refrains
Along St. Peter's newly formed dead ends.
While Willis Gorman to this very day
Will curse the name of Joseph J Rolette,
Whose gamble with the world came into play,
And caused a crooked plan to be upset.
'Til eighteen fifty seven Gorman ruled,
But never made the fortune he had sought.
It vanished like the wind, when he was fooled,
Thus proving loyalty cannot be bought.

Where power and high profits were the goals,
Chicanery and greed played primal roles.






This is a story about how the Minnesota State capital was almost stolen away from St. Paul and removed to St. Peter. A scenario just the opposite of "robbing Peter to pay Paul". It happened when the state was still a terrirory. Minnesota became a territory in 1849. The first Territorial Governor was Alexander Ramsey. He was succeeded by Willis A. Gorman in 1853 until 1857. Gorman, appointed by President Franklin Pierce, was chosen by Pierce because they served together in the Mexican-American war. He lead a rifle battalion in the Battle of Bueno Vista, where he was wounded. He served in the capture of the city of Huamantla, and many other battles. When he was appointed, he was an unknow political appointee. He moved to St. Peter, Minnesota and bought several large tracts of land. The town is located in the south central part of the state, on a well traveled road above Des Moines, Iowa. That state had been heavily settled by then. St. Paul, due to its location on the Mississippi, was designated the territorial capital, where the lawmakers of the day traveled to perform their legislations,and was much further north. But, unless you owned a boat, travel to St. Paul by land was long and dangerous due to bad roads and hostile indians. Gorman decided to use his power to make it easier on himself, and gain a tidy profit in return.

Joseph J Rolette was a French voyager and fur trader, who moved into the new territory in 1849, settling in the Red River Valley. He opened his own Trading Post in Pembina, a small town in far northwestern Minnesota near Fargo, North Dakota. He ran a line of Ox carts from there all the way down to Mendota, an area near Fort Snelling and St, Paul. It made him rich. There he met powerful men, like Alexander Ramsey and Henry Hastings. They helped him become a legislative representative of the Northwest. He served in the territorial congress as the Chairman of the Territorial Enrollment Committe. He served 4 terms. His boisterous background never left him.

A treaty with the Indians was signed in 1851

Minnesota became a state in 1858.

Costruction of the current capital began in 1896 and completed in 1905. It was built by Butler-Ryan, and designed by Cass Gilbert. Modeled after St. Peter's Bascillia in Rome (what irony), the unsupported marble dome, is the second largest in the world. Source: Wikipedia.

To this day, St. Peter's wide streets and central mall are testamony to Gorman's plans.

It is said that speculators purchased plots in St. Pater for $1,500, but later most sold for $15.

Chicanery - tricks.
Perfidy - treachery.
Machinations -wily or evil schemes.
Political Patronage - when votes are based on personal connections or payoffs, political favors.
Crony - fellow conspiritors, close friends.
Denigrate - embarass, bring low, belittle, defame.
Boon - benefit.
Courier - messanger, a person to bring things from one place to another.
Lackey - menial servant, toady.

This poem is a Crown of Heroic Sonnets.
A Crown of Heroic Sonnets is a sequence of seven sonnets, usually addressed to some one person, and concerned with a single theme. However, instead of having the usual 12 lines with closing couples for a total of 14 lines, a Heroic Sonnet has either two octaves with closing couplets or 4 quatrains with closing couplets for a total of 18 lines. Each of the Sonnets explores one aspect of the theme, and is linked to the preceding and succeeding Sonnets by repeating the final line of the preceding Sonnet as the first line of the succeeding Sonnet. The first line of the first Sonnet is repeated as the final line of the last and final Sonnet, thereby bringing the sequence to a circular close.
Written in iambic pentameter, no rhyme is to be repeated, except those of the repeated lines.
The rhyme scheme is to be either:
abababab--cdcdcdcd--ee (using octaves),

or:
abab--cdcd--efef--ghgh--ii (using quatrains).

This photograph was taken by the author from the steps of the Cathedral in October, 2012. Some renovation was going on, so scaffolding can be seen.
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